Assembly and breakdown of microtubules within the midbody.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In animal cells, cell division concludes with the separation of two daughter cells during a process called cytokinesis. Abscission, the termination of cytokinesis, is performed through formation of the midbody, a vis-á-vis microtubule (MT)-rich structure bridging the daughter cells. Disassembly of the midbody is the final stage of daughter cell separation and occurs in parallel to membrane fusion in this area. To shed light on this process and to better understand MT organization within the dense area of the midbody structure, an integrative fluorescence microscopy and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) approach was taken.1 These efforts led to a resolving of MT architecture at single-fiber resolution, resulting in a refined model of abscission.
منابع مشابه
Terminal phase of cytokinesis in D-98S cells
The events leading to the completion of cytokinesis after the formation of the midbody and intercellular bridge in D-98S cells were studied with light and electron microscopy. Pairs of daughter cells corresponding to different stages of cytokineses, as determined previously form time lapse films, were selected from embedded monolayers for serial sectioning. Separation of daughter cells is prece...
متن کاملSnapShot: Nonmotor Proteins in Spindle Assembly
*DDA3 Human, mouse Spindle microtubules, midbody Bundles microtubules; regulates the spindle pole localized microtubule depolymerase Kif2a Fidgetin Human, mouse (Fignl1), fl y (Fignl1), worm (FIGL-1), frog (Fignl1) Centrosomes Catalyzes turnover of γ-tubulin; contributes to microtubule depolymeriza-tion and chromosome movement Growing microtubule plus ends Stabilizes microtubule plus ends; infl...
متن کاملCentrophilin: a novel mitotic spindle protein involved in microtubule nucleation
A novel protein has been identified which may serve a key function in nucleating spindle microtubule growth in mitosis. This protein, called centrophilin, is sequentially relocated from the centromeres to the centrosomes to the midbody in a manner dependent on the mitotic phase. Centrophilin was initially detected by immunofluorescence with a monoclonal, primate-specific antibody (2D3) raised a...
متن کاملMidbody assembly and its regulation during cytokinesis
The midbody is a transient structure that connects two daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis, with the principal function being to localize the site of abscission, which physically separates two daughter cells. Despite its importance, understanding of midbody assembly and its regulation is still limited. Here we describe how the structural composition of the midbody changes during progressio...
متن کاملA transient association of gamma-tubulin at the midbody is required for the completion of cytokinesis during the mammalian cell division.
gamma-Tubulin, a relatively new member of the tubulin gene family, is localized primarily at the centrosome throughout the mammalian cell cycle and may play a key role in nucleation of cellular microtubule assembly. A transient association of gamma-tubulin at the cytoplasmic bridge of telophase mammalian cells, the midbody, is recently documented. Using immunogold electron microscopy and serial...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Communicative & integrative biology
دوره 4 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011